In 1939 the us department of agriculture usda launched a yearlong study titled womens measurements for garment and pattern construction. Cubit cubit was used by egyptians for building pyramids 2750 bc mean error in length of sides of khufu pyramid at gizeh in eqypt was 15mm the cubit was the first recorded standard linear measurement.
The Need For Face Amp Body Measurement
History of body measurement. History of length units. In the 14th century king edward ii of england ruled that 1 inch equalled 3 grains of barley placed end to end lengthwise. Working with the bureau of home economics under a federal project grant they studied the weight and 58 body measurements of 14698 women across seven states in the us. Using a weight to height index devised by adolphe quetelet back in 1832 called the quetelet index keys came up with the body mass index as a straightforward way to measure body weight in. A short history of measurement. Long ago the base for reference was the human body.
1 using the human body as the reference. Queen elizabeth i reigned from 1558 to 1603 changed by statute the mile to 5280 feet 1609 m or 8 furlongs a furlong being 40 rod units 201 m of 55 yards 503 m each. In the nineteenth century a belgian statistician named adolphe quetelet came up with the quetelet index of obesity which measured obesity by dividing a persons weight in kilograms by the square of his or her height in inches. The mile is in origin the roman mille passus a thousand paces approximating to a mile because the romans define a pace as two steps bringing the walker back to the same foot. Ancient measurement of length was based on the human body for example the length of a foot the length of a stride the span of a hand and the breadth of a thumb. At first an inch was the width of a mans thumb.
With measurements such as these it is easy to explain how far away the next village is and to work out whether an object will get through a doorway. The way base units of length have been determined has changed greatly over time. The history of measurements measurement loosely defined is the length amount or size of something that is measured. The length of a foot the width of a finger and the distance of a step were all accepted measurements. There were unbelievably many different measurement systems developed in early times most of them only being used in a small locality. For example the cubit was a unit that indicated the length from the elbow to the fingertips.
Defined by the distance from the tip of the forefinger to the middle of the elbow. The roman mile of 5000 feet 1480 m was introduced into england during the occupation. That was until the 18th century where measurement became a cohesive system. Long ago the idea of a universal measuring system didnt exist. In ancient times the body ruled when it came to measuring.
Gallery of History Of Body Measurement
