Anthropometry bioelectrical impedance and dual energy x ray absorptiometry in the assessment of body composition in elderly finnish women. Body mass index was calculated using body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
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Measurement of body composition in elderly. Percent body fat was calculated by dividing total body fat by the sum of bone lean and fat mass. Body composition was measured using dexa on a hologic scanner hologic bedford ma. Lohman reported two criteria necessary for body composition estimate procedures. Thus examination of body composition adds information to an overall picture of nutrition of the elderly. Considered as a metabolic and functional component the body composition bc undergoes significant changes in the elderly1 which are mainly expressed by the negative variation in fat free mass ffm23 changes in lean body mass bone mass and fat mass in the elderly have a great impact on health status1 functional capacity and quality of life2. First the new estimate procedures must produce estimates not significantly different from the criterion measures.
Clinical physiology and functional imaging vol. But these variables assess gradual changes except for the inclusion of hand grip dynamometry which is a fimctional indicator. The amount of body fat and the amount of body cell mass are important parameters when judging the net effect of energy in take and expenditure. Such overall knowledge also requires data on actual dietary habits of elderly popula. A whole body scan was used to determine total body fat mass. If some reliable measure of body composition status can be provided to elderly men they will then be better prepared to make dietary and exercise decisions in order to promote a healthier lifestyle.
Body composition in elderly 1807 there are variables who may assess changes that occur along time such as weight arm circumference tricipital skinfold hand grip dynanmmetry and wrist diameter.
Gallery of Measurement Of Body Composition In Elderly
