Measures oral rectal or armpit body temperature through the thermal expansion of mercury ethanol as mercury spill is hazardous to environment and health the use of mercury thermometer should be avoided as far as possible. Body temperature should be measured on admission and four hourly with other vital signs unless clinically indicated for more frequent measurements.
Measurement And Evaluation Of Body Temperature Implications
Measurement of body temperature in clinical. It is developed for measuring the human body temperature. Body temperature is one of the four main vital signs that must be monitored in a patient. Other invasive methods include esophageal rectal and bladder measurements. Oral temperature is one of the common sites for measuring tc in the clinical setting. Clinical thermometers are meant for clinical purposes. Pulmonary artery pa temperature is considered the gold standard for measuring core body temperature fulbrook 1993.
Normal body temperature can range from 978 degrees f or fahrenheit equivalent to 365 degrees c or celsius to 99 degrees f 372 degrees c for a healthy adult. Furlong et al 2015 as mixed venous blood temperature reflects thermoregulation by the hypothalamus. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as 365375 c 977995 f. Body temperatures falling outside normal ranges should be monitored and further managed where appropriate until normothermia is achieved. Human body temperature varies. It depends on sex age time of day exertion level health status such as illness and menstruation what part of the body the measurement is taken at state of consciousness waking sleeping sedated and emotions.
Which can fluctuate between the ranges 35c to 42c. Wide variations in practice exist across the healthcare system for measuring body temperature. Note the accuracy of the temperature measurement. The normal human body temperature is 37c. While typically 986f 370c is considered a normal temperature some studies have shown that normal body temperature can be within a wide range from 97f 361c to 99f 372c. The difference between these two measured values taking into account clinical equalisation calculations gives the body temperature which is shown on the lcd display.
The normal body temperature of a person varies depending on gender recent activity food and fluid consumption time of day and in women the stage of the menstrual cycle. The normal temperature range on the forehead is approximately between 354 c and 374 c. Thermometer should be reset by shaking the mercury ethanol level down below 35c 95f each time before using. Body temperature should be measured and recorded regularly with precision consistency and diligence. It is a long narrow glass tube with a bulb containing mercury at the end.